Jul 20, 2013

THE BREAD OF THE BULGARIANS IN THE MIDDLE AGES - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ivan Lazarov



Wheat was the most widely spread and esteemed cereal not only in medieval Bulgaria but all over the Balkans as well. Byzantine, Venetian and Genoese documents from the 11th – 14th centuries give evidence that Bulgarian grain was exported through the Black Sea ports predominantly to Constantinople but Italian merchants traded Bulgarian wheat to more distant ends of Europe.
People used to start wars for wheat and it was considered strategic raw material.
Bread reaches the table after a long, hard and full of uncertainties labour. Bread is sacred and that is why it was considered a sin to throw away even the crumbs.
What was the bread of the Bulgarians like in the Middle Ages and how was it prepared?

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